Daniel's prophecies

The prophecies in Daniel are one part of the Bible that Adventists love to interpret to their heart's content ... and to misinterpret.  Daniel provides Adventism with a lot to fuel their anti-Catholic desires.  And when you don't accept their interpretation of the prophecies, they often want an alternative interpretation.

That is poor logic ... in order to refute an error, one only needs to show why it is an error, and one doesn't necessarily need to provide a new theory to replace it.  Most Christians who study Daniel can see that Adventism's theory is in error, but that doesn't mean they are sure what it means themselves.

To say, "Teaching X is in error, that much is clear, but feel free to develop your own understanding of the passage, because we don't specify what it means, although we do see the clear error in some interpretations." is quite acceptable.  And this is what Adventists need to understand.

Hugo, an ex-Adventist, now Catholic, on the SDA2RC blog, goes into his own understanding of Daniel's prophecies, which he has placed on his Dies Domini website (see his blog post for the direct link to the PDF, but it can be found with a set of related articles here.)  He also gives another link to a similar perspective.  His views are what I find most logical, and in agreement with historical and biblical evidence.  But the Catholic Church does not impose one interpretation of this - and most other - passages on us.  For us, spiritual growth is more important than working out the details about the end of the world ... although that can be an exciting topic.

Comments

Posted by Jared Olar  
on December 17, 2006, 5:23 pm
I read that study paper at the SDA2RC weblog the other day. He makes a good case for the Hellenistic theory. The footnotes in the New American Bible endorse a version of that theory.

Unfortunately the NAB footnotes also endorse the Maccabean dating of the Book of Daniel, insisting that Daniel's stories and prophecies are fictional. "Vaticinio ex eventu" I think is the Latin term for it -- history written in a way to deceive people into thinking it is a prophecy. I find it impossible to believe that the God of Truth would use deliberate falsehoods to get people to believe in prophecy. The unanimous consent of the Fathers is that Daniel's prophecies are real prophecies. The NAB editors don't have any problems with the Hellenistic theory of Daniel 2 and 7 because they don't believe Daniel's prophecies are real prophecies anyway. Therefore they expect Daniel's prophecies never to be fulfilled, and don't have a problem with the Book of Daniel's prophecies failing to match history.

Also, for what it's worth, I am pretty sure that most if not all of the Fathers who commented on Daniel's prophecies saw the fourth kingdom of iron, and the fourth beast with ten horns, as the Roman Empire, not the short-lived empire of Alexander that immediately was broken into numerous lesser kingdoms. I would be more comfortable with the Hellenistic interpretation of Dan. 2 and 7 if it had some patristic support.

I also diagree with his interpretation of the stone carved out without human hands that shatters the feet of the image and causes the destruction of the entire image and then grows to fill the entire earth. That stone is obviously Jesus and His Kingdom, the Catholic Church. But Jesus was born after the last of the successor states of Alexander's Empire had been swallowed up by the Roman Empire. There simply were no more Hellenistic kingdoms around by the time the Kingdom of God arrived. In addition, Christianity was instrumental in the dissolution of the pagan Roman Empire. Consequently I see no way to avoid the traditional patristic interpretation of the iron kingdom, the beast of ten horns, as the Roman Empire. That interpretation is supported by St. John's Revelation, in which we see a Beast and an Image, and the Beast has all the characteristics of the four kingdoms of Daniel 7. St. John identifies the Beast as the pagan Roman Empire. The Fathers clearly identified that Beast with Rome. Thus, it seems the Holy Spirit Himself intends us to see the fourth kingdom as pagan Rome, not the Hellenistic kingdoms.

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Posted by stephen  
on December 17, 2006, 11:36 pm
Thanks ... there will always be different ways to interpret it, I think. For me, it's not important. If the book of Daniel records history instead of future events (relative to his time) it can be explained as apocalyptic writing, rather than prophecy - that I have no problem with. The 10 horns - Antiochus Epiphanes works whether Daniel predicted it or recorded it; but it also works for the Roman Emperors, supposedly - I haven't paid that much attention there. If I recall, some of the Church Fathers do propose the Antiochus Epiphanes idea ... but I don't have references at hand.

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Posted by Jared Olar  
on December 18, 2006, 5:47 am
I'd have to dig out my references -- as you might expect, since my conversion to Catholicism almost seven years ago, I don't spend all that much time (well, any time at all) studying prophecies of the end times any more -- but I think you're right that some of the early Fathers, like St. Hippolytus, understood Daniel as having prophesied Antiochus Epiphanes. I'll have to look that up to refresh my memory.

Anyway, Daniel's visions of "one like a Son of Man," and "Messiah the Prince," have always been accepted as genuine Messianic prophecies by both Jews and Christians. Classifying Daniel as a pseudo-apocalypse would create problems for seeing those prophecies as genuinely about Jesus, or about anybody at all. Then, of course, there are Jesus' own words citing "Daniel the prophet" as foretelling the desolation of Jerusalem by Roman armies. It's undeniable that Jesus and the Apostles saw Daniel's prophecies as legitimate, not history in the guise of prophecy.

By the way, you may also be interested to know that the Maccabean dating of the Daniel is really no longer tenable ever since quotations and allusions to some of Daniel's prophecies were discovered in the Hebrew text of the Wisdom of Ben-Sirach. Since that book was written no later than 180 B.C., the book of Daniel had to have been around for a good while -- long enough for Ben-Sirach to regard it in such a way that he would treat it the same way he treated the Book of Psalms and other poetic passages of the Old Testament (not unlike the way St. Polycarp of Smyrna quoted the New Testament in his epistle to the Philippians). But if the Book of Daniel was written before the time of the Maccabees, then either it contains real prophecies or else we're dealing with a huge heap of amazing coincidences.

All that being said, as I indicated above, I really don't spend a lot of time, if any, thinking about Daniel and Revelation. That's the sort of thing that Adventists and Armstrongists do. I can't say I have any hard and fast commitment to any particular interpretive theory of Daniel or Revelation. I am, however, convinced that Daniel was written long before the time of Ben-Sirach, and that Holy Scripture does not contain any pseudo-apocalyptic material, and I think the "Roman" theory makes more sense than the "Hellenistic" theory. If I go much beyond that, things get pretty hazy and uncertain for me. But I trust that God in His own good time will make clear to the Catholic Church anything about those books that we really, really need to know.

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Posted by stephen  
on December 18, 2006, 3:21 pm
Is Revelation not apocalyptic writing?

As for the Hellenistic vs Roman theories ... it's the Romanist theory (i.e. Catholic / papal) that is clearly wrong, and my major concern.

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Posted by Jared Olar  
on December 19, 2006, 6:10 am
"Is Revelation not apocalyptic writing?"

Yes. Actually it may well be the very first apocalypse ever written. Although "apocalyptic" sorts of prophecies and visions appear in books like Daniel, Ezekiel, and Zechariah, those books were not actually "apocalypses" per se. Apocalypses as such only really appear in the latter half of the first century A.D. and the second and maybe third centuries (II Esdras, II and III Baruch, Apocalypses of Peter or of Paul, etc.). It really does look to me like St. John's Apocalypse may have pioneered the genre.

"As for the Hellenistic vs Roman theories ... it's the Romanist theory (i.e. Catholic / papal) that is clearly wrong, and my major concern."

Yes, that's the kind of interpretation I was taught as an Armstrongist -- the "little horn" supposedly represents the Papacy, the Great Whore of Babylon is the Catholic Church, the Image of the Beast is Roman Catholic Canon Law (???), -- that kind of nonsense. It's just impossible that God would send St. John visions of "things that must shortly come to pass," but most the visions were really about things that wouldn't come to pass until centuries and centuries after the death of St. John. No, I would think that many if not most of those visions were about events that were about to happen in St. John's day -- not the return of Christ and the Last Judgment, of course, but those Beasts and such ought to have been understandable to the original audience of the Apocalypse, and there's just no way they ever would have even remotely suspected that the visions had to do with medieval Catholicism.

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Posted by   www
on March 10, 2008, 11:56 pm
King Nebuchadnezzar had more than one dream. The worlds most re-nound theologians have missed an extremely important clue about these dreams. "Dan 2:1." Daniel plainly reveals the fact that the kings deep concerns were not intended for his present kingdom, but preserving his kingdom in the far future. "Thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter: and he (God) maketh known to the king what should come to pass in the latter days. "Dan. 2:28-29."
What a huge mistake! Christians have long overlooked vital clues and have ignored important instructions as they try to interpret Daniels prophecies within his time period alone. No wonder so many christians are confused about this biblical book for hundreds of years.. Nebuchadnezzar like unto politicians today was mainly concerned about his future legacy and not his current kingdom's status. God answered this kings concern with prophetic dreams that could only be understood after prophecies for our day came came to pass. This is why God sealed the entire book of Daniel until the time of the end. "Go thy way, Daniel: for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end"."Dan 12:9."

This explains why Daniel repeatedly repeated the fact that no one else could possibly understand his words except Daniel alone. Certain prophecies had to occur in our day in order for Daniels book to make sense within its true context. Before today no person could possibly understand its true meaning. This means christians must unlearn everything they have supposedly understood about Daniels book up until right now. The frosting is not to be placed on the cake until something extremely important happens to people living today. Daniel makes it abundantly clear that Gods message was not given by God for himself nor anyone who was living in his time, but for sake of those living in the latter days."Dan 2:30"

Daniel makes an even more shocking statement by suggesting that his entire mission in Babylon was to deliver a message intended for the people of our day.

"Now I am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy people in the latterdays."Dan 10:14.

" King Nebuchadnezzar's entire life was a puppet show which only became benificial when it connected important parallel events for our day.
Everything Nebuchadnezzar did with Daniel or Babylon which included his huge golden statue. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abindigo were also types and shadows of understanding for parallell events occuring today.
The firery furnace itself was to become a latter day event! Remembering the time of Moses when God delivered his people when he spoke from a burning bush saving Israel from Egyptian bondage.
God established exactly two clues about his deliverance using the term "bush and also eagle's wings".
"Yee have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagle's wings, and brought you to myself. "Exodus 19:4."
The burning bush and eagle's wings become Gods symbols for delivering branches of Israrel unto his salvation and freedom. The clue indicates branches which burn, but are never consumed.
Is this not like the baptism of fire burning away sin from the Israelite branches (Gods people). Were Israelites not carried to freedom upon eagle's wings being gathered into one place in order to witness God's fire within his bush, a type for the the tree of life representing Christ..
The other clue is that Nebuchadnezzar imitated Moses by gathering all of the gentile nations to Babylon to worship Babylon's god ALSO located at one designated place. Nebuchadnezzar orders 3 Hebrews cast into the furnace of fire after they refused his command to "fall down and worship his golden image" defying his political authority. Three Israelite branches are then cast into this furnace. Suddenly, he who dwelt in the bush who is "like unto the son of God" appears in the same flames.
This powerful event demonstrated to each gentile present in Babylon that God's only son represents the root and branch of Israel while Shadrach, Meshach, and Abindego were the Israelite branches being gathered to the burning bush with healing in Gods wings.
These branches were not consumed because the son of God who dwelt in the burning bush had healing in his wings.. The same God came to Babylon in Iraq demonstrating Gods future plans to gather gentiles to the same burning bush as well. God symbolizes Nebuchadnezzar as a "Lion having eagle's wings."Dan 7:3" Nebuchadnezzar's political wings were plucked off when God removed Nebuchadnezzar from his kingdom for a 7 year period. "Dan.7: 3."
When the king finally repented of his pride he then had a dream where he witnessed new eagle's feathers growing from within his old root hairs. He was being transformed from a cruel lion nature to an eagle nature which represents Gods freedom or redemption upon eagle's wings.."Dan 4:33." Remember, this Babylonian king is only a puppet for our day. The gentile christians living in our day were delivered to America or the symbol of eagle wings today.

A modern Bush is now delivering Iraq upon these American eagle's wings believing he is doing Gods will by delivering Nebuchadnezzars ancient land from an evil captivity. When Nebuchadnezzar repented, God commands that Nebuchadnezzar's stump which symbolizing his humbled family tree be left in the earth."Dan 4:23." God then commands these roots be kept alive and watered for a future purpose in Iraq."Dan 4.26" God then commands this symbolic tree stump be bound up until a future time."Dan.4." Just take Gods obvious clue as it stands in your Bible. If you cut down a tree and keep the stump watered what will it become someday? A Bush! Why a bush?
The tree trunk cannot possibly grow back again as before, but new branches certainly will grow in time. The stump is transformed into a freedom bush gathering eagle's wings which grow out out Nebuchadnezzars heart
within his famous gentile dream."Dan 4:33." Iraq is being transformed to a democracy after the image of the eagle and its deliverer is named George Bush.

How many Hebrews were cast into the furnace of fire in ancient Babylon? Was it not three! Why were they cast into that fire? They stood up for religious freedom, did they not! Is this not the very reason America came into existence today declaring religious liberty above an evil King? Were Shadrach, Meshach, and Abindigo not symbols of the modern eagle today called America?
How many American eagle's (planes) were cast into the firey furnace on 9/11? Were there not three planes! Did the trade center and the Pentagon not become a firey furnace made many times hotter because of the jet fuel paralleling ancient Babylons fire? Why else did Nebuchadnezzar order Shadrach and the other two men to pack their clothes into a kind of "suit case" before being cast into the fire? Why were Shadrach, meshach, and Abindigo cast into the fire after being bound with all their clothing? "Dan 4:21"
Was this not a twin prophecy matching 9/11 when people entered modern planes being bound inside with their clothing inside suit cases inside? Were they not cast into the fire along with all of their clothing on board? We could literally name each plane on 9/11 after Shadrach, Meshach and Abindigo.

Was there not a fourth eagle (plane) which unexpectedly came on the scene? Was this not the climax of the entire 9/11 event?
Did the 4th plane called flight 93 not sacrifice itself by coming down from heaven to the earth in order to save others from a terrible fate? When the press and fire trucks arrived at the flight 93's crash sight, they discovered an empty hole in the earth having no plane inside of it? Where is the plane? they all cried!
The fourth eagle who came down to earth from heaven created an empty tomb! When Christs followers ran to his tomb it was found empty. Flight 93 truly represents a touching sacrifice for others!
"I see a fourth.. who is like unto the son of God."Dan 3:25."
Do you understand why it is a mistake to interpret the book of Daniel for his day alone. The message is now unsealed today inside a new book now titled "Bible prophecies of 9/11." www.eternaltruth.net

Annalists are already predicting a huge sweep of leftists coming into both houses of congress along with the white house this fall. These leftists openly consider christians the enemies of the state even above the terrorists. These people are itching to pass the fairness doctrine to put an end conservative talk radio. They
are already targeting hate legislation aimed directly against all christian patriots. They plan a massive overhaul
of the judicial system to impose legislation against 1st and 2nd amendment rights.

McCain will make the Iraq war the central issue of this campaign because Obama promises to withdraw our troops regardless if the terrorists declare victory. Christians may have one last chance to grandstand against another Vietnam and the establishment of an anti christian socialistic state in America. But there is now a new hope!

A new biblical discovery has just hit the market bringing a miraculous prophecy about Iraq. There are a large number of related biblical scriptures which have passed silently under the radar until now.

Iraq is to be freed by a great eagle wings in the latter days! This is welcome news coming straight from the Bible just before the election.

If the war in Iraq represents Gods will as predicted in Bible prophecy, this may be our chance to unify christians patriots before this critical election takes place. Obama claims to be a good christian. Could he now be exposed publically for apposing America or "the great eagle" freeing Iraq in Bible prophecy?
A Salem christian group published an important press release concerning this true Biblical discovery! This stunning declaration comes from one of the most reputable christian publishers in America... www.eternaltruth.net

One critic asked the author how he could possibly announce he had discovered 9/11 and Iraq in Bible prophecy?
"Aren't you exploiting thousands of American deaths in both this current war and 9/11 just sell a book?"

Author.." "That is my greatest consolation! As we speak many people including veterans are purchasing this book witnessing the very references which prove this books biblical promises. People are witnessing biblical prophecies as they unfold before their eyes concerning 9/11 and Iraq freed by a modern eagle. Amazon.com just announced upon their web sight that they have sold out the book and must now order more!"
"There are no unsatisfied customers who complain having not received any thing less than was promised by the author." "There are steady reports of people who find far more than what they expected possible. It would be unforgivable for any author to promise people such to exploit a national tragedy just for book sales." Many lives are lost and many families with children grieve after having lost their parents. This author is not letting those people down who purchase this book in good faith. We are delivering a true message taken from biblical prophets directed for our time. "I have four children of my own, if my book were to become exposed as a manipulation of biblical text such would forever mark my children's name as well as my own."
I have been blessed to have discovered a message placed into the Bible
which could unite believers together before this election.
I need your help because the media ignores everything about this discovery.

Author of this book,
Paul Gregersen

Listen likewise to an educated critics expert opinion regarding this miraclulous book.

"Reading this particular book has made me aware of how christians have come to accept biblical spin and less than honest interpretations when reading books on Bible prophecy." When I started reading "Bible prophecies of 9 - 11" the whole idea of 9 - 11 and Iraq being in Bible prophecy admittedly was quite appealing to me.

But it seemed very far fetched and I fully expected to discover another fiction story cleverly masked behind a another "new" biblical declaration. I fully expected to see the familiar hand picking of quotes deliberately coming from the authors’ selection of unrelated texts to manipulate the meaning of Bible text. I've learned that it is a common trick to cleverly combine unrelated verses from separated biblical context in order to stretch readers’ perception beyond the original focus toward the authors’ conclusions, creating the appearance that authors conclusions are also supported by the Bible.

My first surprise while reading this book was to see this author approach things quite differently by laying a biblical foundation from Adam and Eve with the tree of life story, establishing common threads for his entire biblical claim. As the first chapters began to build solidly on biblical themes I quickly realized this particular author was either seriously attempting to link legitimate patterns of bible prophecy, or he was using an even more clever deception to mislead me. This author surprisingly understood the procedure to outline proper types and shadows and stay within one context while linking proper biblical themes. Since the author was not spinning I suspected that he would postpone taking of his liberties until he would be forced into a corner having to demonstrate 9 - 11 towers falling and eagle's wings into modern Iraq.







To my surprise the transition was smooth and never broke context or prophetic flow. Not only was 9 - 11 coming straight from the Bible but almost every highly specific detail, including the number of planes that hit each target, was referenced in the Bible with numerous exact details specifically related to 9 - 11. This book does not just stop there, but continued to unwind the scenario of America going to Iraq spelling out the exact manner of Saddam’s capture and execution. This was a highly unusual book! This book was based on what was written in the Bible and relied solely upon that premise. How do I react to this other than try to convince someone to read it and find out? I feel concerned that christians are so used to being tricked by each cry of wolf that when the real thing appears there will be a little comprehension that something amazing has occurred. I have wracked my mind as to how this could have possibly been fixed and there is no possible way other than Gods prophets deliberately sent us this intentional message about Iraq and 9 - 11. Ross David www.eternaltruth.net




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